Hand exercises for nerve damage. Apr 4, 2017 · Take the Next Step. A healthy nerve (the highway) will allow nerve signals (the cars) to flow freely, allowing you to control your muscles. Autoimmune disorders, e Nerve-related foot pain can be caused by Morton’s neuroma, which is a thickening of the nerve that runs between the third and fourth toes. The point of physical therapy finger exercises is to restore hand and finger function. Treatment of other medical conditions. Jun 28, 2024 · Other exercises strengthen muscles around a joint to generate more power or to build greater endurance. It’s the root for the nerves that extend out to other parts of your body. ™ For more information and to schedule an evaluation, call 909-558-6799 or request information online. Try carpal tunnel exercises daily for 3 to 4 weeks. Nov 8, 2019 · "The mistake that people often make is waiting too long to get surgery," says Dr. The increased eye pressure can damage the optic nerve (the nerve that connects the e Some medical conditions that cause swollen hands and tingling fingers are carpal tunnel syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis and gout. Aim to perform these exercises at least once daily, or as recommended by your healthcare provider. Other causes of nerve-related foot pain i One cause of nerve pain on the right side of the face is trigeminal neuralgia, an extremely painful medical disorder, according to WebMD. We refer to this as arm and hand sensations. To perform this exercise, begin by making a fist; then open your hand, keeping the thumb close to your hand. Start with your hand down at your side. Over-the-counter measures can usually help to reduce symptoms. In this article, we will introduce you to 10 SQL exercis Nerve pain in the thigh is caused by damage to the femoral nerve, which in turn may be caused by direct injury, pelvic fractures, radiation to the pelvis or prolonged pressure on t The Epstein-Barr virus that causes mononucleosis affects nerves by causing sharp pain and damage to the sensory nerves, according to the National Institute of Neurological Disorder Dorsal nerve roots control the sensation of temperature and pain; damage potentially causes an intensification of pain or an interruption of sensation. Both hands placed on the hips; Both hands walk up towards your arm pits; Gently side flex each way; Steadily walk your hands up to your arm pits. As a result, ulnar nerve entrapment can lead to numbness, tingling, or weakness in the pinky and ring fingers. Neuropathic joint disease sometimes causes foot bones to disintegrate due to nerve damage. Feb 19, 2018 · Finger Exercises: Properly doing the finger exercises are important with CTS, as it can increase the pain if done incorrectly. Lift your hand up sideways to bring it over your ear. The loss of sweating in the hand can also increase your risk of skin burns because sweating is the skin’s way of cooling itself. The ulnar nerve is the terminal branch of the medial cord (C8, T1). Ulnar nerve entrapment occurs when something puts pressure on your ulnar nerve in your elbow or wrist. Sep 7, 2023 · Think of a nerve like a highway and nerve signals like cars. More advanced hand exercises can be fun but also more difficult. This movement is known as motor Aug 7, 2024 · The goals of rehab for a pinched nerve are to restore normal neck motion, improve strength and posture, and give you a self-care strategy to keep pressure off the nerve. Jun 23, 2015 · Hand and Finger Exercise #3 – Clasp your hands loosely together. However, medications, complementary treatments, or even surgery may be needed to correct the problem. Additional causes of pain In the world of packaging and shipping, plastic shrink wrap is a versatile and efficient material used to protect products from damage during transit. Oct 27, 2023 · Ulnar nerve entrapment is an injury to a nerve that runs through the arm into the fingers on the outside of the hand. Some patients may benefit from specific exercises that help the median nerve move more freely within the carpal tunnel. When a nerve root becomes pinched, it can affect the nerves that are attached to it. Motor re-education is used to relearn movement patterns, correct muscle imbalance, and establish motor cortical remapping. Nerve flossing and tensioning exercises can help relieve pain and release the ulnar nerve from its Sep 6, 2019 · If you feel a tingling, numbness, weakness, or pain in your finger, you could be dealing with a pinched nerve. Known as paresthesia, symptoms are often indicative of sensory nerve damage Neuropathy, or nerve damage, is a common cause of a burning sensation in the feet, according to WebMD. Total knee replacement surgery is a procedure in which damaged cart Peripheral neuropathy, or nerve damage to the feet and other extremities, has many potential causes, including alcoholism, diabetes, exposure to toxins, infections and tumors, repo Causes of foot numbness include lack of blood flow to the foot and certain orthopedic conditions that cause damage to the nerves, according to Healthgrades. This kind of pain should ease quickly and your pain should be no worse the morning after you’ve exercised. com Sep 18, 2018 · Peripheral neuropathy is a nerve damage disorder that typically causes pain in your hands and feet. Traumatic nerve damage: Nerve trauma can lead to inflammation that triggers neuropathy. In some cases, finger pain isn’t serious and will go away on its own. In some instances, other illnesses may contribute to nerve damage. The difference is what causes them. It helps you stay upright and move around with ease. However, even the highest quality products may require Feet shrink for a variety of reasons, including significant weight loss and disease. Range-of-motion hand exercises Your doctor might advise against strenuous exercises soon after nerve damage symptoms begin, especially for nerve damage and pain in the neck. Nerve “tensioners” gently stretch the affected nerve. Immobilizing the area with a splint or a brace is also helpful in so Having good balance is essential for many activities, from sports to everyday life. They may be incorporated with bracing and/or splinting, medication, and activity changes to relieve symptoms. Repeat 10-15 times. The median nerve provides sensation to the palm side of the thumb and all of the fingers except the little finger. Relating details of objects with tactile identification with eyes open and occluded. They work best when the nerve is mildly irritable. Jul 13, 2018 · These finger and hand exercises for stroke recovery can help you regain the use and dexterity in your hands as you retrain your brain after the neurological damage caused by your stroke. Avoid high-impact exercises like running, jumping, and lifting heavy weights, as these can cause further nerve damage. Scle Side effects of thyroid removal procedures include sore throat, damage to the nerves that attach to the vocal cords and impaired parathyroid glands that can lead to depleted calciu The most common reason for middle and index finger numbness is carpal tunnel, which means the median nerve in the wrist and hand has an injury, according to About. Nerve entrapment is typically diagnosed with a physical exam and nerve conduction studies. Nerve conduction study. It can cause pain, tingling, and numbness along the inside of the forearm, pinky side of the hand, pinky finger, and half of the ring finger. Then, slacken the nerve at hand and lengthen it at the neck (below). Starting with the arm straight, palm down, thumb and index finger touching lightly. Nerves can also be accidentally injured during medical procedures or surgeries. Mar 30, 2024 · Reduced muscle activity can suggest nerve injury. Dupuytren’s contracture and trigger finger. Ulnar nerve mobilization. Oct 4, 2022 · Major Causes of Nerve Damage in the Hands. Fortunately, there are many exercises that Mild restrictive lung disease is a moderate inability to expand the lungs fully, states WebMD. These common hand and finger exercises are typically recommended by a hand therapist or a hand surgeon. Other tests can include a sweat test that measures your body's ability to sweat and sensory tests that record how you feel touch, vibration, cooling and heat. Plate flat on palm These exercises are helpful for problems and pain affecting the fingers, hands and wrists. Jul 15, 2022 · Claw hand vs. It is important to touch your affected hand and arm frequently to help you feel again. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). One of the most important ways is through therapeutic exercises. But there are times when there has been a specific hand or finger injury that can cause a bruise, fracture, and even muscle or tissue damage. Different types of nerve injuries that hamper hand function include: Exercise Program for Radial Tunnel Syndrome STRETCHING EXERCISES 4. Be it weightlifting, carrying of materials in the store or even sitting, back m Temporary side effects of cortisone knee injections include localized pain, elevated blood sugar, facial redness and whitening of skin around the injection site, explains About. Therapist: _____ Phone: (07) 3646 7100 . Carpal tun Ulnar nerve compression, carpal tunnel syndrome and peripheral neuropathy can each cause numbness of the fingers of the left hand, states the Mayo Clinic. This can happen from trauma, such as a car accident or being cut with a knife. A change in color in one or more of the fingers or the entire hand. When choosing hand exercises to add to your regimen, be sure to choose movements that make you feel challenged but not frustrated. Holding a can or light weight, tilt your wrist up toward the ceiling and back down again. Chinese hand balls also provide an efficient way to warm up your hand muscles for other exercises. Oct 1, 2022 · Hand and finger exercises can help strengthen your hands and fingers, increase your range of motion, and give you pain relief. MRI uses a magnetic field and radio waves to produce detailed images of areas affected by nerve damage. These helpful videos can serve as a guide as you work through your exercises; however, please consult your hand therapist or hand surgeon before Aug 8, 2023 · Ulnar nerve palsy can result in loss of sensory and motor function. Medial nerve gliding exercise for numbness in the hands is one example. Other treatment options include rest, work modification, hand and wrist strengthening exercises, and splinting. The nerves supplying feeling to the skin of an injured or surgical area can become hyperactive. Nerve entrapment is a type of nerve compression syndrome. This can occur after injury to any portion of the ulnar nerve. It’s that simple. Please contact your therapist if you have any queries or concerns. Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions usually related to high pressure inside one or both eyes. Peripheral neuropathy can also have a wide range of other causes. Though wrist injuries can trigger carpal tunnel syndrome, even injuries farther up, such as those that affect the neck, can impact nerve function in the hands. Position 1 . Hand and Finger Exercise #4 – Roll a 2-4 inch diameter ball between your hands and up and down each finger. Aug 1, 2024 · Perform each position 5-10 times, completing the entire sequence on each hand. Practicing these exercises daily would benefit those managing neuropathy. Below you will find five commonly recommended exercises for hand and wrist problems. Stretch only until you feel tightness. Once you have reached as far as you can, gently side flex each way. The major causes of nerve damage are compression on the nerves, traumatic injury (lacerations, trauma), and medical conditions such as diabetic neuropathy and vitamin B12 deficiency. It's a good idea to start slowly and build up gradually if you're new to exercise. Circle your thumbs around each other. com The thousands of nerve endings in the human foot supply sensory feedback to the central nervous system, according to the Canadian Federation of Podiatric Medicine (CFPM). These factors can include repetitive motions, exposure to toxic chemicals, smoking and drinking too much alcohol. [1][2][3][4] Certified hand therapist Laura McCarthy, OTR, CHT demonstrates nerve gliding exercises for pain in the arm and tingling associated with compressed/pinched ne Nerve damage can occur in many ways. Mar 30, 2024 · While exercise mainly helps prevent nerve damage, if you are experiencing nerve damage from being overweight, exercise and weight loss may reduce your symptoms. Ulnar Nerve Gliding Exercises . This test records how the autonomic nerve fibers work. To help yo Research results show that 60 percent of patients with referred pain, often called sciatica, receive an 80 percent pain reduction after one year using radiofrequency nerve ablation Some causes of a burning sensation in the skin on the legs include burns from chemicals or extreme heat, peripheral neuropathy due to specific diseases or conditions, and exposure Leg pain can be caused by muscle cramps or from injuries such as shin splints, nerve damage, stress fractures and muscle strains. The pain nerve fibers may dominate all feeling in the area, and this pain may be higher in severity than the patient, doctor, or therapist expected. com. Do two sets of 15 Apr 9, 2024 · Injuries or accidents can cause numbness in hands by damaging nerves, disrupting their ability to transmit signals properly between the hands and the brain. May 27, 2023 · The ulnar nerve runs from the neck to the hand, supplying sensation and motor control to the pinky and ring finger side of the hand. Performing slow, gentle range-of-motion exercises for a period can help prepare your body to perform strength-training exercises safely. Exercises may help reduce the pressure on the median nerve at the wrist. They may be helpful in recovering after surgery, to relieve pain or to regain mobility. Cold fingers, hands or arms. Below is a figure that shows how finger exercises should be done to cure and prevent CTS symptoms. This type of nerve damage is known as diabetic polyneuropathy. Some chronic conditions such as multiple sclerosis can Jeld Wen is a well-known and trusted brand in the home improvement industry, particularly when it comes to windows and doors. This should be repeated multiple Jun 4, 2024 · A change in the color of the hand or one or more fingers. Additionally, leg pain can be caused by medical co Your back muscles are used frequently throughout the day, no matter what activity you’re engaged in. These can include a sharp cut, a crush, or a tear (avulsion). by Michele Berhorst • April 5, 2024. Radial Nerve Glides_____ Equipment needed: None Additional instructions: Nerve glides help to restore nerve motion. Stronger movements Crawl to the pits. Compression (a pinched nerve) may lead to inflammation causing nerve (neuropathic) pain and neuropathy (nerve damage). Electrodes placed at two different points in the body measure how well electrical signals pass through the nerves. Position 2 Oct 1, 2022 · Exercise comes with a slew of health benefits for everyone, including people managing nerve damage. Certain types of exercises may help preserve nerve function and promote nerve regeneration. Arm and Hand Exercises 7 Arm and Hand: Sensation Exercises Exercises to improve touch and feeling of your affected hand After an injury your hand and arm may have numbness or a strong reaction to touching items. Numbness of the tip of an in According to Neurogenetics at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center, the human body has 95 to 100 billion neurons or nerve cells. Keeping the fingers straight, bend the wrist back; then open the thumb away from your hand. Generally, people experience stabbing pain Getting toned and strong abs is a goal for many people, but it can be difficult to know which exercises are the most effective for targeting the lower abdominal muscles. Lorna Kahn, BSPT, CHT, is a renowned hand therapist and subject matter expert in nerve transfer Exercise should not make your existing wrist, hand or finger pain worse overall. However, if your hand condition is painful or debilitating, it's best to get exercise advice from a physical therapist. Over time, the high blood sugar levels associated with diabetes can damage the nerves. On the other hand, the efficacy of physical therapy to improve nerve regeneration in human after nerve damage, remains uncertain, since, in the case of extensive May 20, 2020 · However, the following are common causes of damage: Illnesses that damage the nerves; Injuries to the nerve; Excessive pressure on the nerve; Nerve pressure due to excessive swelling; Elbow fracture of dislocation; Exercises for pain relief. Ultrasound. May 14, 2024 · What Treatments Help With Nerve Pain in Hands? Treatment approaches for nerve pain in the hand vary a great deal based on the specific case and the underlying condition. Wear proper footwear with good support and cushioning to protect your feet and minimize discomfort while exercising. The goal of desensitization therapy is to provide a constant stimulus to the affected area for a short period of time. Keeping your arm straight out at 90 degrees, bend the elbow and try to circle your eye with your fingers. Nerve biopsy. Typically, the affected nerve is in your neck, shoulder, or arm, rather than your Exercises to keep the nerve mobile; Avoiding certain activities that aggravate your symptoms; A steroid injection into the carpal tunnel; If pressure on the median nerve continues, however, it can lead to nerve damage and worsening symptoms. Raynaud’s phenomenon is a circulatory sy Some of the causes of tingling in the left arm and hand or both arms and hands, include diabetes, nerve entrapment syndromes, systemic diseases and vitamin deficiencies, according Knee replacement surgery, also known as knee arthroplasty, replaces joints in the knee that are damaged or worn. "I see a lot of people who say that their numbness was gradually worsening and now their hand is completely numb and has been for a year. This is more like tendon gliding exercise. Loss of finger and hand coordination can occur from nerve damage to the hands. Aug 23, 2018 · Arthritis—which affects one in five American adults—and other persistent joint problems are by far the most common cause of hand pain and disability. Apr 5, 2024 · Lorna Kahn, BSPT, CHT, is a renowned hand therapist and subject matter expert in nerve transfer rehabilitation. Perform these exercises_____ times each _____ times a day. Any high-exertion activities or contact sports should be cleared by a doctor be After it is determined that the vagus nerve is damaged or disordered, an initial step in treatment is typically nerve therapy, in which the nerve is exposed to electric pulses to r Involuntary shaking is usually caused by some form of nerve damage that corrupts the communication between the brain and muscle cells in the body, explains MedicineNet. Claw hand, Dupuytren’s contracture and trigger finger all make it hard to straighten your fingers. Hand and arm pain. It makes your immune system attack the protective sheath surrounding you Exercising with a leaky heart valve should begin with light activities, such as walking or swimming. Symptoms of arterial thoracic outlet syndrome can include: A pulsating lump near the collarbone. In many cases, managing pain may start with home remedies. For extra support in advancing your recovery after a stroke, take a look at the many innovative stroke recovery devices from Saebo to help you along. Dec 16, 2022 · Carpal tunnel stretches can help relieve pain, numbness and tingling in your hands and fingers caused by increased pressure to your median nerve. Foot numbness is the lo Pain on the outer side of the foot with accompanying symptoms of swelling and bruising can indicate a fracture of the metatarsal bone, according to WebMD. Rotate the hand so the fingers point downward when against your ear. Neuropathy can be the result of a number of underlying conditions, including Tingling in the cheeks can occur as a result of cold temperature exposure, injury or nerve damage, according to Healthgrades. Hand or arm pain and swelling. General Injury Management Tips for Hand and Nerve Exercises May 9, 2021 · Manipulating everyday objects in hands and then identifying them. This exercise stimulates the receptors in the palm. A nerve root is the initial segment of a nerve that leaves your spinal cord. Inflammatory disorders: Diseases that cause significant inflammation, such as lupus, can cause inflammatory damage to the peripheral nerves. Implementing the use of the affected hand in activities to receive tactile stimulus. You shouldn't feel pain. It commonly occurs at or near the elbow. Sep 26, 2023 · These exercises can help build strength and reduce stiffness without risking injury. Mar 1, 2021 · This article discusses common nerve injuries and entrapment syndromes of the upper extremity, including diagnosis and treatment options. Plate exercise. Do not execute the exercise too fast; the symptoms can arise quickly. It is a complex network of nerves that originates from the spinal cord in the neck and extends down the arm. The ulnar nerve innervates the flexor carpi ulnaris and the flexor digitorum profundus after it passes through the cubital tunnel. Think of lightly stretching a rubber band from Mar 28, 2022 · Circle your hand above your head as if circling a lasso. Whether you have a broken necklace, a loose gemstone, or a damaged ring, Nerve damage due to poor blood circulation or a neurological disorder is often the cause of numbness in the tip of an index finger, states Mayo Clinic. A nerve compression is like traffic on that highway, meaning that nerve signals won’t get to reach the muscles, causing weakness and a loss of muscle control. Nov 24, 2023 · Support your hand on a hard surface or by putting your other hand under your wrist. " If the nerve is compressed long enough, the muscle atrophies and the nerve damage becomes permanent, she says. But if you have peripheral neuropathy, you’ll need to take a few simple steps to help prevent Feb 6, 2024 · The median nerve runs from the forearm through a passageway in the wrist to the hand, known as the carpal tunnel. With a health care professional's OK, try to get at least 30 minutes to one hour of exercise at least three times a week. This exercise will help the radial nerve glide normally through structures that are putting pressure on the nerve. There are many ways—including medications and surgery—to get hands back to work. If you give these a try, be sure to take breaks in between and not overwork or overwhelm Aug 25, 2023 · Cancer-related proteins and inflammation sometimes damage the peripheral nerves. Pain and wea When it comes to jewelry repair, finding a reputable and trustworthy shop near your location is essential. Rozental. For more information and tips on getting started, see our Getting started with exercise page. Ulnar Nerve Flossing Exercise. The foot . This involves removing a small portion of a nerve, usually a sensory nerve, to try to find the cause of the neuropathy. You will initially lose the normal warning signs of pain that alert you to injury. Generally, weak muscles, damaged nerves, a weakened chest and conditions that cause r Ringing in the ears, otherwise known as tinnitus, most commonly occurs due to old age, nerve damage and frequent exposure to loud noises, according to WebMD. In Nov 13, 2021 · Besides, severe nerve injury may lead to paralysis or irreversible loss of sensations in the affected hand. 24 25 Motor patterns are altered after motor nerve injury due to muscle denervation and also after sensory nerve injury due to compensatory hand use. If you’re suffering from nerve pain, our Neuropathic Therapy Center may be able to help using a breakthrough physical therapy treatment called Intraneural Facilitation or INF. Most notably, you may be at a higher risk if you frequently ride stationary bikes for long periods. Ulnar nerve entrapment is the most common ulnar nerve problem. This nerve also provides signals to move the muscles around the base of the thumb. However, practicing new exercises can sometimes cause short term muscle pain as the body gets used to moving in new ways. Apr 10, 2024 · A brachial plexus injury (BPI) is a condition that involves damage to the brachial plexus, a network of nerves that control the muscles of the shoulder, arm, and hand. Oct 29, 2021 · A number of studies over the past several decades have shown the positive role of exercise on nerve regeneration and functional recovery in animal models after peripheral nerve injury. Avoid factors that may cause nerve damage. Stand up comfortably. Kahn performs shoulder stabilization exercises on a patient with an accessory nerve injury. Weak or no pulse in the affected arm. This also helps to mobilize the nerve (nerve mobilization is a separate Mar 11, 2024 · Ulnar nerve entrapment occurs when the nerve is compressed in the elbow or the hand and wrist. Claw hand is usually caused by damage to your ulnar nerve, which controls muscles in your ring and pinkie fingers. The ulnar nerve will produce symptoms on the pinky side of the arm and the last 2 fingers. Some common causes of tingling in the left leg include a lower back injury, sitting in the same position too long, pressure on the nerves in the spine, a lack of vitamin B12 and ce Are you looking to enhance your grammar skills? Whether you’re a student, professional, or simply someone who wants to improve their writing, free grammar exercises are an excellen Muscle contractions or twitching within a muscle group powered by a single motor nerve fiber cause a twitch within the left thumb, according to MedlinePlus. There are many possible causes of hand cramps and spasms including dehydration, thyroid conditions, abnormal levels of electrolytes or minerals, nerve damage, and hyperventilation, The symptoms of L4 and L5 nerve damage are leg pain that shoots down the leg to the foot, says Spine-health. Jan 26, 2024 · A pinched nerve in the shoulder can be a painful problem that can lead to weakness, tingling, and numbness in the hand and arm. Education on risk factors with loss of sensation, functional outcomes, and consequences of the injury. To prevent permanent damage, surgery to take pressure off the median nerve may be recommended for some Dec 28, 2023 · Caring for your hand after your nerve injury Without sensation in your hand, you are at risk of injury by burning, pressure or friction. Perform these exercises IN THE EXACT ORDER (1 6) that is shown on this page. Thirty-one pairs of nerve ro Having a baby stroller is essential for every parent, but what happens when a part breaks or gets damaged? Instead of panicking and rushing to buy a new stroller, it’s always a goo Some causes of shooting pain in the hands are carpal tunnel syndrome, hand fractures, de Quervain’s tendinitis, different forms of arthritis and stenosing tenosynovitis. The brain alone has at least 85 billio Resting the area is often sufficient for clearing up the symptoms of a pinched nerve, according to Mayo Clinic. This article outlines the value of hand neuropathy exercises to improve coordination and hand function to improve your daily life. Nerve injury Donor nerve Musculocutaneous/ upper trunk brachial plexus Fascicle within ulnar nerve subserving Flexor carpi ulnaris Axillary nerve/upper trunk brachial plexus Motor branches of radial nerve to triceps (long or medial head) Suprascapular nerve Distal spinal accessory nerve Posterior interosseous nerve Branches of median nerve First, stretch the ulnar nerve at the hand while slackening at the neck (above). See full list on flintrehab. A crucial tool for manual pla The tip of the nose usually tingles due to allergies or a cold or flu, to signalling the need to sneeze. For example, it can be caused by: physical injury to the nerves; a viral infection, such as shingles May 13, 2022 · Intermediate, Fun Hand Exercises for Spinal Cord Injury. Nerve Tensioners. While carpal tunnel syndrome involves the median ne Some possible causes of numbness in the fingertips are Raynaud’s phenomenon and carpal tunnel syndrome, according to Mayo Clinic and WebMD. Therapy using small Chinese hand balls as exercise tools can help restore dexterity, coordination, flexibility and muscle tone. To increase the tension, you can push your elbow backward at the end. If left untreated, it can lead to permanent nerve damage and muscle weakness. Before starting any exercise program for cervical radiculopathy, check in with your healthcare provider to ensure that it is safe for you to proceed. Different nerve roots along your spine extend to different parts of your body. Mar 6, 2024 · Stretches that target the wrist and finger flexors and median nerve can help reduce irritation from carpal tunnel syndrome. Unlike previously thought, cyclist’s palsy may affect both mountain and road bike riders. The pain is often accompanied by numbness. Exercise regularly. This is a symptom of a herni Numbness and tingling in the arms, legs, hands and feet are caused by a number of conditions, including pressure on the spine or peripheral nerves, atherosclerosis, nerve damage or Are you looking to sharpen your SQL skills and gain hands-on experience with real-world data manipulation? Look no further. Numbness of the fingers i Muscle cramps in the hands can occur due to several causes, including poor blood circulation, dehydration, nerve injury, thyroid disorders, vitamin D deficiency, potassium deficien Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a progressive autoimmune disease that affects over two million people worldwide. vgjo zflcdna euqh nqypd vlq azc qnva zgbcq pmaof wiwg